What is a URL?
A URL is, Uniform Resource Locator. This is a techie way of
naming a line of text that uniquely specifies a destination.
Each server (the computer that hosts Web site files) has its very
own IP (Internet Protocol) address, which is a long string of
numbers and dots. However, since most of us can remember names
easier than numbers, the domain name system was created.
What is www?
That stands for World Wide Web! If you really wanted to, you
could type in a Web site's IP number to pull up a site, but it's
much easier to use the domain name and let the server figure it out
using its DNS (domain-name-server) software.
Each top-level domain name has a suffix that indicates what kind
of organization is registered for the site:
com -
commercial businesses
net - network
organizations
edu -
educational institutions
org -
nonprofit organizations
gov -
government agencies
mil - military
As more and more organizations reserve their own domain names,
the .coms and the .nets, in particular, are becoming scarce. Plans
to add more suffixes are in the works and beginning to appear.
Not another analogy!
Imagine the World Wide Web as being the largest shopping mall in
the whole wide world. It is so big that when you drive up to it, you
have to park far away. The good news is that wherever you park you
can catch a trolley and be transported anywhere you want to go
within the shopping mall. If you don't know where you want to
be dropped off, you can ask to go to the information desk (Kiosk)
for directions.
The shopping mall - the WWW
Your parked car - a
computer to access the WWW
The trolley to take you to the mall - a
browser
The kiosk - a search engine or
your bookmarks / favorites
The store - a specific web site with a domain name